IT services guide

Service guide · Ilam University

Phishing: recognize a fake message and respond

Recognize suspicious messages and choose what to do based on whether you opened a link, ran a file, or shared information.

In this guide
Guide details and useful addresses
Audience
Students, Faculty, Staff, International students
Platform
Web browser
Estimated reading time
3 minutes

Before you start

Use a trusted device and open university services from their official addresses. Never enter a password or code into this guide.

Actions for your situation

I received a message

  1. If you only received a message, treat urgent account threats, requests for passwords or codes, unexpected attachments, and lookalike domains as reasons to check further. These signs alone do not prove phishing.
  2. Do not open suspicious links or attachments or reply. Visit the university service from an official source you open yourself, or check the message through an official IT Center contact.
  3. Check the full address before signing in. The university identity portal uses auth.ilam.ac.ir. A padlock or HTTPS alone cannot establish that a lookalike domain is genuine.

I opened a link or downloaded or ran a file

  1. If you opened a link but entered nothing, close the page and do not download or run anything. Note the time, address and message for a report. Opening a link alone does not establish that your password was stolen.
  2. If you only downloaded an unknown file, do not open or run it; ask the IT Center how to remove it safely. If you opened or ran it, avoid sensitive sign-ins on that device and promptly ask the IT Center to assess it. Report any signs of infection or unexpected installation prompts.

I entered or shared credentials

  1. If you entered a password or code, open the official portal yourself on a trusted device and change your password. Do not approve an unexpected sign-in request; ask the IT Center to check your sign-in methods and active sessions.
  2. If you exposed recovery codes, an authenticator QR code or a personal certificate file, say so in the report so those access methods can be reviewed and replaced if necessary.

Report the incident

  1. Report promptly through the university's official support route with the time, sender, suspicious address and action taken. Never send passwords, current codes, QR codes or certificate files. A dedicated phishing address has not been verified.

After these actions

The next step depends on what you did. Changing a password alone does not complete incident response if a file ran or an access method was exposed. Contact the IT Center.

Report or ask for help

The university IT Center lists these as general contact details. A dedicated incident channel has not been verified.

Email opens a draft; you must send it yourself. This guide does not submit an incident report. Never send passwords, codes or certificate files. Official contact source ↗

Prepare a request draft; it is not submitted automatically

If the issue persists

Try the troubleshooting path, then prepare the error text without passwords or codes.

Contact the IT Center

Still need help?

Prepare the service name, error message and steps you have tried. Do not send passwords or sign-in codes.

Sources and review status

Last text review: 3 October 2026

Editorial responsibility: Supplementary guide editorial team · University technical approval: not received; technical owner not designated

Next planned review: 2 November 2026

Account and authentication guide ↗ · CISA guidance on recognizing and responding to phishing ↗

A university source link does not establish that all settings and policies are current.

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